Hypospadias Surgery

Hypospadias is a congenital condition that affects male infants during fetal development. It is a birth defect in which the opening of the urethra (the tube through which urine passes from the bladder) is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. In normal cases, the urethral opening is positioned at the end of the penis. The severity of hypospadias can vary. In some cases, the opening might be near the tip of the penis (milder form), while in more severe cases, it may be located anywhere along the underside of the shaft, even reaching the scrotum or perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus). Sometimes, the penis may also have a curvature or bend (chordee).

Causes of Hypospadias

The exact cause of hypospadias is not always clear, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that exposure to certain chemicals and medications during pregnancy might increase the risk of the condition.

Treatment

Hypospadias is typically diagnosed shortly after birth during a physical examination. The main treatment for hypospadias is surgery, which is usually performed when the child is between 6 to 18 months old. The surgical procedure involves repositioning the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and correcting any associated curvature. In some cases, multiple surgeries may be necessary, depending on the severity of the condition. After surgery, the child may need to follow specific care instructions during the healing process, and a follow-up with the urologist will be essential. Most children who undergo surgery for hypospadias go on to lead healthy and normal lives, although the outcome can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the success of the surgical repair. It's important to consult with a pediatric urologist or a specialist experienced in treating hypospadias to determine the best course of action for each individual case. Early detection and proper management can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for the affected child.